Travelling with your pet can be an exciting adventure, but if you own a brachycephalic (snub-nosed) pet, air travel can present unique challenges. These breeds, which include certain dogs and cats, have adorable squished faces and endearing personalities, but their distinct anatomy can make flying risky. Let’s dive into the specifics of why these pets need special consideration when taking to the skies.

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Understanding Brachycephalic Breeds

Brachycephalic breeds are characterised by their short, wide skulls, which give them their distinctive flat faces and shortened noses. While this makes them undeniably cute, it also comes with several health concerns, particularly related to their respiratory systems. Their compressed airways can lead to difficulty breathing, especially under stressful conditions like air travel.

Health Risks During Air Travel

1. Respiratory Distress: The primary concern for brachycephalic pets during air travel is respiratory distress. The reduced ability to breathe efficiently can be exacerbated by the stress and anxiety of travel, changes in air pressure, and temperature fluctuations.

2. Heatstroke: These pets are more susceptible to heatstroke.

3. Stress and Anxiety: The unfamiliar surroundings and sounds of an airport and aeroplane can cause significant stress for any pet, but brachycephalic pets, with their already compromised respiratory systems, can find it particularly taxing.

4. Oxygen Deprivation: At higher altitudes, the oxygen levels decrease. While aircraft cabins are pressurised, the change can still pose a risk for snub-nosed breeds, which might struggle to get enough oxygen.

Airline Policies and Restrictions

Many airlines have specific policies and restrictions for transporting brachycephalic pets due to the health risks involved. Some common regulations include:

– Cargo Only travel: Some airlines only allow Brachycephalic pets to fly in the hold of the plane or as manifest cargo.

– Cabin Travel Restrictions: While some airlines may permit these breeds to travel in the cabin, they often have stringent guidelines about crate size and the number of pets allowed.

– Seasonal Embargos: During certain months, some airlines impose a ban on flying with brachycephalic pets due to the increased risk of complications.

Preparing for Safe Travel

If you plan to travel with your brachycephalic pet, here are some tips to ensure their safety and comfort:

1. Choose the Right Airline: Research airlines that have specific policies for brachycephalic breeds and opt for those that allow them to travel.

2. Vet Check-Up: Ensure your pet has a thorough check-up with the vet before travelling. Obtain a health certificate and discuss any concerns with your vet. We always recommend getting a BOAS test done with your vet. Animal Doctors International are the only IPATA certified vets that can perform this BOAS test in the region.

3. Proper Crate: Invest in an IATA approved crate. It should be spacious enough for your pet to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Brachycephalic pets need to have a bigger sized crate than other breeds.Pet Adventures have their own NEST kennels that are IATA approved. Please reach out today to discuss what size crate you need for your pet!

4. Stay Calm: Your pet can pick up on your emotions. Stay calm and reassuring to help reduce their stress levels.

5. Hydration: Ensure your pet stays hydrated, but avoid overfeeding or overhydration before the flight to prevent discomfort and accidents.

6. Avoid Sedation: It is advised to avoid sedating pets before flying, as it can increase the risk of respiratory problems. Always discuss with your vet should you have any questions about medication.

Example of Brachycephalic Breeds

Brachycephalic Cats:

– Persian
– Exotic Shorthair
– Himalayan
– British Shorthair
– Scottish Fold
– Burmese

Brachycephalic Dogs:

– Bulldog (English, French)
– Pug
– Boxer
– Shih Tzu
– Boston Terrier
– Pekingese
– Lhasa Apso
– Brussels Griffon
– Japanese Chin
– Affenpinscher
– Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
– Bullmastiff
– Cane Corso
– Dogue De Bordeaux (French Mastiff)
– Chow Chow

Travelling with a brachycephalic pet requires careful planning and consideration. By understanding the risks and taking appropriate precautions, you can help ensure a safe and comfortable journey for your beloved pet. Always consult with your veterinarian and choose airlines that prioritise the well-being of snub-nosed breeds. With the right preparation, your furry friend can enjoy the adventure just as much as you do.

For more information on pet travel, or if you are unsure about your pet’s breed, don’t hesitate to reach out to the Pet Adventures Team who have expert knowledge in this field. Safe travels!!